UN Nuclear Watchdog Urges Halt to Shelling Near Zaporizhzhia Plant

UN Nuclear Watchdog Urges Halt to Shelling Near Zaporizhzhia Plant

Monica Finch 2026-08-23

Compiled by the editorial desk with reference to official statements from the IAEA and Ukrainian officials, as reported by Reuters and CNN.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has demanded an immediate stop to military operations near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in southeastern Ukraine, following reports that shelling knocked out parts of the facility. Ukrainian officials said ten shells landed close to the plant on Thursday, intensifying fears of a potential nuclear accident.

IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi described the situation as a “grave hour” during a United Nations Security Council meeting this week. “This is a serious hour, a grave hour and the IAEA must be allowed to conduct its mission to Zaporizhzhia as soon as possible,” he said, as quoted by Reuters. Grossi stressed that any military action jeopardizing nuclear safety must stop immediately, warning that “these military actions near to such a large nuclear facility could lead to very serious consequences.”

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky placed the blame squarely on Russia, insisting that only a full Russian withdrawal from the plant and restoration of Ukrainian control would guarantee nuclear safety for Europe. “Only the complete withdrawal of Russians from the territory of the Zaporizhzhia NPP and the restoration of Ukraine’s full control over the situation around the plant will guarantee the restoration of nuclear safety for all of Europe,” he told the council.

The Zaporizhzhia facility is the largest nuclear plant on the European continent, according to CNN. It has been under Russian occupation since March, when Russian forces first began shelling the area. The plant is not currently leaking radioactive material, and radiation levels around the site remain normal, CNN reports.

Ukraine relies on 15 nuclear reactors to supply about half of its electricity, several of which have already been targeted by Russian weapons. The Zaporizhzhia plant itself has been a flashpoint for months, with both sides trading accusations of endangering the site.

Past Incidents and Ongoing Risks

This is not the first time the plant has come under fire. Russian forces shelled the same facility in March, shortly after taking control of it. Earlier this year, Russian troops also seized the Chernobyl plant, but abandoned it weeks later after reportedly suffering radiation poisoning.

The IAEA has repeatedly sought access to the Zaporizhzhia site to assess safety and security conditions, but has so far been unable to conduct a full inspection. Grossi’s appeal to the Security Council underscores the urgency of the situation, as the international community watches for any sign of a nuclear incident.

While radiation levels are currently normal, the repeated shelling near the plant has raised alarms about the potential for a disaster. The IAEA’s call for an immediate halt to military activity reflects the grave risks posed by continued hostilities in the vicinity of such a large nuclear facility.

The IAEA has called for an immediate end to military activity near the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, where recent shelling knocked out parts of the facility. Ukrainian officials report ten shells landed nearby, raising fears of a potential nuclear accident. The plant, Europe's largest, remains under Russian control, and radiation levels are currently normal.

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